sponge
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Sponge"有两个常见的意思:1) 海绵,是一种多孔且能吸水的物质,常用于清洁工作。2) 比喻某人依赖他人,善于利用他们。
列举例句
词根分析
"Sponge"的词根来自古英语的"spong", 它源自拉丁语"spongia",和希腊语"σπογγια",它们都表示“海绵”。
词缀分析
"Sponge"没有前缀或后缀。它是一个单独的词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Sponge"这个词在14世纪时进入英语,来源于古英语。另外,"SpongeBob SquarePants"也是一个在全球广为人知的名词,作为一部美国的动画片,受到了许多人的喜爱。
单词变形
动词形式:“Sponge”也可以是动词,表示“擦洗”或者“用海绵吸取”等动作,过去式和过去分词为sponged。
例如:
- He sponged the sweat off his brow.(他用海绵擦去了额头上的汗水。)
记忆辅助
你可以通过想象一块海绵,记忆这个词。另外,如果你看过"SpongeBob SquarePants" 你可能早已经记住了这个词。
小故事
Once there was a sponge in the kitchen. It saw its owner spilling water. Quickly, the sponge jumped up and adsorbed all the water, cleaning the kitchen. The owner was thankful. (曾经,厨房里有一块海绵。它看见主人洒了水。海绵迅速跳了起来,吸收了所有的水,清洁了厨房。主人对它很感激。)
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