spoil
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Spoil" 是一个动词,主要有两个意思:使东西失去原有的或期待的质量,使事情失败或失去乐趣,或者,过分宠爱,使某人(尤指孩子)习惯于过分的优待。
列举例句
词根分析
"Spoil" 源于古英语 "spoilian" ,意为“剥夺”,也与拉丁语 "spolium" 有关,意为“战利品”。
词缀分析
"Spoil" 本身就是一个词根,没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Spoil" 最早在古英语中表示“剥夺、掠夺”,在14世纪开始有了“破坏,损坏”的意思,17世纪开始表示“过度的纵容”。
单词变形
- 名词:Spoilage (损坏,变质)
- 动词:Spoiled/Spoilt (过去式及过去分词形式)
- 形容词:Spoiled/Spoilt (被宠坏的,损坏的)
- 副词:无
记忆辅助
可以把 "Spoil" 想象成是 "soil" (土壤)的错别字,土壤是能够让东西堆积过久从而变质、破坏的地方,因此这样联想有助于记住这个词的意思。
小故事
Sandy always spoils her nephew with countless toys, which makes him greedy and naughty.Sandy 总是给她的侄子无数的玩具,宠爱过度反而让他变得贪婪和调皮。
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