specify
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Specify"是一个动词,意思是“详细说明”、“明确指出”或“详细列举”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Specify"来自于拉丁语词根"spec-", 意思是"看"或"观察"。其他由这个词根衍生的单词包括: spectacle(场面,展示),inspect(检查),prospect(前景,预期)等。
词缀分析
"Specify"由前缀'spec-'和词尾'-ify'构成。'-ify'是一个常见的英语后缀,用来将名词、形容词转变成动词,表示“使……”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Specify"源自中古法语的"specifier",进一步追溯可以找到拉丁语的"specificus",意为"明确的,详细的"。
单词变形
"Specify"的变形包括:
- 名词形式:Specification (规格,详述)
- 过去式和过去分词形式:Specified (详述,明确指出)
- 现在分词形式:Specifying (正在详述)
记忆辅助
"Specify"来源于"spec-"(看,观察)+ "ify"(使...),可以想象成“使别人看到明确的东西”,来帮助记忆。
小故事
The designer asked the client to specify the shades of blue she wanted for her dining room. The client showed a picture of the deep blue sea she had photographed, indicating the desired color.(设计师要求客户详述她想要的餐厅蓝色的阴影。客户展示了一张她拍摄的深蓝色海洋的照片,指出了所需的色彩。)
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