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分析词义:"Specific"是英语单词,作为形容词使用时,其含义通常翻译为“具体的,特定的”。它是指明确的、详细的,区别于‘‘general’’(一般的)。例如,我们说 "specific details"(具体的细节)。作为名词使用时,它指特性,例如医学中的抗原或texiaoyao等。
列举例句:
词根分析:Specific的主要词根是"Spec",来自拉丁语的"specere",表示“看”。以"Spec"为词根的其他单词有,例如:"Spectacles"(眼镜),"Inspect"(检查),"Respect"(尊重)。
词缀分析:在单词specific中,"spec"是词根,"ific"是后缀,来自拉丁语的"ificare",表示“使....”,和"spec"组成的"specific"表示“使....看到”,转义为“具体的”。
发展历史和文化背景:"Specific"最早在14世纪时进入英语,源自late Latin的"specificus"。随着科学的发展,它在医学、化学中的特定含义广泛使用。
单词变形:名词形式: specificity(特定性, 特异性)固定搭配举例:“Specific heat”(比热),“Specific gravity”(比重)
记忆辅助:Specific的发音比较特殊,可以联想成”c在特定的结果就double"的说法来记住。
小故事:"Emma had a specific goal in mind for the new year: read a book every week. She even made a detailed reading list!"(艾玛为新的一年设定了一个具体的目标:每周读一本书。她甚至制定了详细的阅读清单!)
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