spade
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
Spade主要有两个含义,一是指铲子或者锹,二是指puke牌中的“黑桃”。
例句
词根分析
Spade的词源来自古英语的“spadu”。其他与“spadu”有关的单词有“spay”(给动物去势),“spear”(矛)等,因为这些工具都需要用到切、割动作。
词缀分析
Spade是一个基础单词,没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
Spade这个词在中世纪早期就有了,原本的意思就是铲子,描绘的是一种农具。后来puke牌在欧洲流行起来,其中一种符号形状像铲子,因此就被称为spade。
单词变形
单词spade作为名词,其复数形式为spades。作为动词(表示用铲子挖掘),现在分词形式为spading,过去式和过去分词形式为spaded。
固定搭配有“call a spade a spade”(直言不讳,实事求是)。
记忆辅助
可以想象一个画面:你在花园里用一把叫做spade的铲子挖土,或者你在玩puke牌,拿到了一张黑桃。这样可以帮助记忆这个单词。
小故事
Lucy needed a spade to dig a hole for her new plant. She went to the shed and grabbed the old rusty one. With the sun shining down, she started to dig.
(露西需要一个铲子为她的新植物挖个洞。她走到工具棚,拿起那把旧的生锈的铲子。太阳高照,她开始挖土。)
375
collect
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