shoulder
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Shoulder" 作为英文单词一般表示两个含义:(1)它是身体部位的命名,指的是肩膀这个部位;(2)它作为动词时,表示"承担"或"肩负"的意思。
列举例句
- My shoulder hurts because I carried a heavy backpack.我肩膀痛因为我背着一个重背包。
- He shouldered the responsibility of caring for his younger siblings.他肩负起照顾弟妹的责任。
- She looked over her shoulder to see if anyone was following her.她回头看看有没有人跟着她。
词根分析
"Shoulder"在英语中并无特别的词根。它来自于古英语的"sculdor",表示肩部。
词缀分析
"Shoulder" 这个单词没有词缀,是一个基础词。
发展历史和文化背景
这个单词来自于古英语 "sculdor", 最初的意思就是肩膀。现在它在英语中有许多比喻意思,比如 "shoulder the burden" 意为承担责任。
单词变形
"Shoulder"以名词的形式存在,表示身体的肩部。当用作动词时,它也用"shoulder"表示,其过去式和过去分词形式为"shouldered",现在分词形式为"shouldering"。
记忆辅助
你可以想象一个人扛着重物,用肩膀承担重量,这样就可以记住"shoulder"同时具有肩膀和承担两个含义。
小故事
Tommy had always been the responsible one. He shouldered the weight of his family's expectations without complaint. Tommy一直都是负责人,他无怨无悔地肩负起家人的期待。
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