shortly
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Shortly" 是一个常见的副词,主要具有两个基本含义:一是指"不久"或"很快",表达某事将要在近期发生;另一个意思是"简短地",即表达某事以简短、简明的方式进行。
列举例句
词根分析
shortly 的词根是"short",源于古英语"scort",意为"短的"。
词缀分析
shortly 包含后缀-ly,它是英语中常用的副词后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
shortly 一词在14世纪开始被使用,最初主要用来形容物理长度的短小。到了16世纪,它开始有时间方面的短暂含义,即我们今天常用的"不久","很快"之意。
单词变形
shortly 本身就是副词形式,来源于形容词 "short"。其相关变形有:shorten(动词,变短,缩短),shorter(比较级,更短的),shortest(最高级,最短的),shortness (名词,短小,短暂)。
记忆辅助
你可以把"short"和"ly"分开来理解,"short"是"短的","ly"是副词的后缀,于是你可以理解为"以短的方式",即"不久"或"简短地"。
小故事
Tom received a letter and opened it shortly. It was an invitation to a reunion, which was going to happen shortly. (汤姆收到了一封信,他很快就打开了它。那是一份聚会的邀请,这个聚会很快就会发生。)
汤姆收到了一封信,他很快就打开了它。邀请他去参加一个即将发生的聚会。
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