shock

UK
US
noun medicine intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义："Shock" 这个单词在英语中有两个主要的意思: (1) 强烈的惊讶或震惊，的情绪反应 (2) 物理冲击或电击。 相关的描述和冲击、刺激有关。

列举例句：

  • The news gave her a shock. （这个xiaoxi令她吃惊）
  • The car absorbed most of the shock of the collision. （汽车吸收了碰撞的大部分冲击力）
  • The patient is suffering from shock. （病人正遭受打击)

    • 词根分析："Shock" 这个英文单词没有明显的词根。

    词缀分析："Shock" 这个单词也没有很明显的词缀。

    发展历史和文化背景：在英文中，"shock" 这个词的使用可以追溯到15世纪，它源于法语的 "choc"，原意是 “冲突”。在医学上，同时代表严重伤害或刺激后人体对应的一个生理反应。

    单词变形：shocked（形容词，的表达震惊的状态）shocking（形容词，代表令人震惊的）shockingly（副词，以震惊的方式）

    记忆辅助：可以想象这样一个场景，当你看到一个令人惊讶的场景时，你可能会大叫 "Oh, shock!" 来帮助记住这个单词。

    小故事：There was a shock on his face when he opened the gift and found a puppy inside.他打开礼物，发现里面是一只小狗，脸上露出了惊讶的表情。

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