shiver
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分析词义:"Shiver" 是一个动词,通常指因寒冷、恐惧或强烈情绪等原因引起的身体抖动。当作名词使用时,"A shiver" 可以指一个人的一次或一阵短暂的抖动。
列举例句:动词:"She shivered in the cold wind." (她在寒风中颤抖。)名词:"A shiver ran down her spine as she heard the news." (听到这个xiaoxi,她背脊一阵发冷。)
词根分析:"Shiver" 可能源自古英语的 "scifan",意为“震动”。
词缀分析:"Shiver" 无前缀和后缀。完整单词为基本形态。
发展历史和文化背景:"Shiver" 这个单词在英语中直接或象征性地描述了因寒冷或恐惧导致的身体反应,它在阅读和日常生活对话中常见,例如描述**故事或寒冷天气现象。
单词变形:"Shivers" 是 "shiver" 的第三人称单数现在时态,或者是复数形式。"Shivered" 是其过去式和过去分词。
记忆辅助:可以想象一下你在寒风中,突然间全身开始抖动,心里很害怕,这时你就在 "shiver"。
小故事:One frosty winter night, Tom was walking home alone. He heard a strange noise and a shiver ran down his spine.翻译: 在一个寒冷的冬夜,汤姆独自走在回家的路上。他听到了一个奇怪的声音,全身突然很害怕。
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