sheriff
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:
"Sheriff"是英语中的一个单词,指的是获得全县或全城市的选民选举出来的公务员,通常对执法、司法、税收等事务负责。它的权力和职责可能因地方不同而不同。
例句:
词根分析:
"Sheriff"这个单词源自于它的老英语形式 "scirgerefa",其中 "scir" 意为“区域或县”,"gerefa"意为“官员”。因此,"sheriff"的直译就是“县官”。
词缀分析:
"Sheriff"单词没有常见的词缀,它是一个完整的单词。
发展历史和文化背景:
"Sheriff"是一个非常古老的英文单词,它最初在英格兰的封建系统中使用,描述的是国王在全国各地的代表。
单词变形:
"Sheriffs" 是 "sheriff" 的复数形式,指的是多个警长。
记忆辅助:
你可以将 "sheriff" 分为两个部分,"she" 和 "riff"。你可能听过 "riff" 这个词,在音乐中,它是指一种重复的乐段。所以你可以将它想象成 "she riffs",像这样你就会觉得这个词很好记。
小故事:
"Melinda always admired the sheriff in her town. He was brave and fair. She decided to run for sheriff one day." (梅琳达一直很敬佩她们镇上的警长,他既勇敢又公正。她决定有一天要竞选警长。)
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