shaft
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Shaft" 是一个英文单词,主要有两个含义:
列举例句
- He twisted the shaft of the umbrella. (他扭动着雨伞的柄。)
- The elevator moved smoothly down the shaft. (电梯在竖井中平稳下降。)
- That machine operates by a rotating shaft. (那台机器通过旋转轴来运作。)
词根分析
"Shaft" 的词根主要来自古英语的 "sceaft",意思是“长条”。
词缀分析
"Shaft" 是一个基础词,并没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Shaft" 这个单词的历史源于古英语 sceaft,它最初描述了一根长箭或者竖井的意思。后来,由于其广泛使用,它逐渐泛化为任何一个长条形的物体。
单词变形
"Shaft" 在作为名词时,用以表示多个长条形物体时,为 "shafts"。此外,"shaft" 的动词形式,如欺骗,加害等,中文翻译为 "欺骗",第三人称单数改为 "shafts",过去式和过去分词为 "shafted"。
记忆辅助
可以通过将 "shaft" 与类似的形状,例如箭矢,电梯井,长棒等事物联系在一起来帮助记忆。
小故事
In a gold mine, the worker had just found a valuable vein in the shaft.(在一个金矿里,工人刚在井道中发现了一个有价值的矿脉。)
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