setback

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noun dailylife intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义:

"Setback"是一个名词，主要意思是"挫折"或者"阻碍"，指的是进一步前进的难题或问题。"Setback"也可以指建筑设计中的一种技术，即使建筑物在高度上增加时，可以有更多的公共空间。

列举例句:

  • The project suffered a major setback when funding was cut. (项目的zijin被削减时遭遇了重大挫折。)
  • Despite a few early setbacks, he went on to have a successful career. (尽管早期有一些挫折，他还是有了一份成功的职业生涯。)
  • The building has several setbacks at higher levels to allow more sunlight. (建筑物在更高的楼层有几个缩减，以允许更多的阳光照进来。)

    • 词根词缀分析:单词 setback 的构成是由 "set" 和 "back" 两个单词组合而成。"Set" 表示 "设置"或"放置"， "back"表示 "后面"或"向后"。

    发展历史和文化背景:Setback 这个词在 17 世纪时开始出现，其原始含义指的是在一局棋牌游戏中输掉的钱。然后逐渐演化到对进步阻碍的泛指。

    单词变形：Setback 多用于单数形式，其复数形式为 setbacks。相关搭配包括 suffering a setback, a setback for, a major/minor setback等。

    记忆辅助:你可以将 "setback" 分解为 "set" 和 "back"，以帮助记忆。就好比是你正在设置一些东西(set)，然后被推回去(back)了 - 这就是挫折(setback)。

    小故事:John had a plan to set a store, but the license issue led to a setback. Now, he reset his mindset and saw it as a lesson.(约翰曾计划要开一家商店，但许可证的问题导致了挫折（setback）。现在，他重新设定了自己的思维模式，把它看作是一个教训。)

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