selfish
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Selfish" 是一个形容词,主要的含义是“自私的”,用于形容那些过于在意自己的利益而忽视他人的人。
列举例句
词根分析
Selfish这个单词的词根是Self,起源于老英语的sēoƒ这个单词,意为独自的,个体的。像Selfless(无私的),Self-esteem(自尊)等词也是这个词根衍生。
词缀分析
词缀"-ish" 是一个形容词后缀,用来形容具有特定特点或性质的人或物。像 childish (孩子气的),foolish(愚蠢的)等词都使用了该词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Selfish" 这个词在英美文化中有着贬义的色彩,代表一种不好的品格特点,即过于关注自己的需求和利益,而忽视他人的情况。
单词变形
Selfishness 是这个形容词对应的名词,意为“自私”。更少见的变形有 Selfishly,作为副词使用,意为“自私地”。
记忆辅助
你可以通过联想法来记住这个单词。比如,可以联想到”自己“(self),再联想到以自己为中心的行为——自私。
小故事
Once a selfish king refused to share his wealth with the poor. His kingdom eventually fell into decay.曾经有一个自私的国王拒绝和穷人分享他的caifu。他的王国最终衰败。
494
collect
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