scrape
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Scrape"是个英文词语,作为动词,它最常见的意思是“刮”或“擦”。常用于描述某个物体在另一个物体上移动时对其表面的摩擦过程,尤其是在刮风、刮胡子或者擦去不需要的东西时。又例如,在日常生活中,我们把脚擦破或刮破,就可用"scrape"来形容。
列举例句
词根分析
"Scrape"的词根来自于古英语的"scrapian",意为“擦,抓。”无直接词根衍生。
词缀分析
"Scrape"本身没有词缀。它是一个基本的词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Scrape"这个词汇可以追溯到约1250年的古英语,源自西日耳曼语群的*skrapojan。词义在发展过程中保持相对稳定,主要指通过硬物来清除表面的动作。
单词变形
动词:Scrape (刮,擦)过去式:Scraped (刮过,擦过)现在分词:Scraping (正在刮,正在擦)名词:Scraper (刮刀,擦子),Scrape (刮痕,擦伤)
记忆辅助
刮除旧物质的动作,可以联想到"scrape"的意思,也就是刮或者擦。
小故事
Jake woke up early and saw frost covering his car's windshield. With a sigh, he picked up a scraper and began to scrape off the frost carefully. After all, he didn't want to be late for work.(杰克早早醒来,看到汽车的挡风玻璃被霜覆盖。他叹了口气,拿起刮刀,小心地刮掉霜。毕竟,他可不想上班迟到。)
希望这个分析对你有帮助!
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