rust
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US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Rust"是一个名词,主要指“锈”或“生锈”,另外也可以用作动词表示“生锈”或“变旧”。
例句:
词根分析:"Rust"源于古英语"rusta",表现为一种红棕色的样貌,其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼词汇——"rusta"(指红棕色)。
词缀分析:Rust没有前缀或后缀,这是一个基础词汇。
发展历史和文化背景:在欧美文化中,“生锈”通常有一种年代感或废弃的感觉。比如“Rust Belt”是美国的一种称呼,指的是美国从西北部到中部一带,这里曾经很繁荣,但后来由于工业产能过剩,一些工厂关闭,经济衰退,这里就如生锈一样。
单词变形:名词: rust (锈)动词: rust (生锈)形容词: rusty (生锈的,饱经风霜的)
记忆辅助:你可以通过“rusty”这个形容词版的形象,比如生锈的铁,来帮助记住这个单词。而且,你可以联想到 "rustic"(乡村的,粗糙的),因为它们的发音和拼写都很相似。
小故事:An old, rusty gate creaked open in the wind, leading to an abandoned farmhouse in a wide field of yellow wheat.(一个旧的、生锈的大门在风中嘎吱作响,通向一个废弃的农场,四周是广阔的麦田。)
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