rotten
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Rotten" 是一个形容词,主要有两个含义。首先,它可以描述物体被侵蚀、破损,老旧无法使用或食物等物质腐烂,比如 "rotten fruit"(腐烂的水果)。其次,它也可以用于形容非物质的事物,譬如不好、差劲、恶劣的意思,例如 "rotten behavior"(恶劣的行为)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Rotten"的词根是 "rot",这是一个从老英语derived出来的词汇,意为腐烂。
词缀分析
在"Rotten"里,"-en"是一个常见的形容词后缀,表示“处于某种状态”。
发展历史和文化背景
Rotten的来源可以追溯到古尔代语,它在查尔斯·狄更斯的许多作品中被广泛使用,描绘了当时社会的疾病和腐败。例如在《荒凉山庄》中,寓言化地描绘了腐败的社会。
单词变形
副词:Rottenly(恶劣地)名词:Rottenness (腐败)
记忆辅助
"Rotten"想象成"rot"和"ten",也就是十个腐烂的物体,这样可能会更容易记住这个单词。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a rotten old castle, haunted with spirits and mysteries.曾经有一座腐朽的老城堡,充满了灵魂和神秘。
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