rot
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分析词义:英语单词 "rot" 的意思是指“腐烂”,也可能指变坏或衰败。通常,这个单词被用来描述自然的分解过程,特别是当有机物质开始分解并释放出恶臭的气味时。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Rot" 是一个古老的词汇,它来自于旧英语的 "rotian",意思是“腐烂”。
词缀分析:"Rot" 是一个不含有词缀的基本单词。
发展历史和文化背景:当我们回到这个单词的最早形态,我们发现它在古英语中是"rotian",在中古英语中变为"roten",最后在现代英语中形成了我们现在熟悉的"rot"。这个词一直保持其原来的含义,代表物体或物质的自然分解过程。
单词变形:"Rot" 本身就是一个动词,所以它的现在分词就是 "Rotting",过去式和过去分词则是 "Rotted"。它的名词形式是 "Rot" 或 "Rottenness"。
记忆辅助:可以把 "rot" 与物质腐烂的过程相关联,想象一下生物材料开始分解,散发出臭气的情景,就容易记住这个单词的含义。
小故事:In the abandoned house, the old wooden table was covered in layers of dust. It had not been touched for years, and now, it began to rot.(在那座被遗弃的房子里,一张陈旧的木头桌子上覆盖着厚厚的灰尘。这张桌子已经好多年没人碰了,现在,它开始腐烂了。)
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