reverse
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Reverse" 是一个既可以作为动词也可以作为名词和形容词的英文单词。
列举例句
作为动词：
- You need to reverse the car into the garage. (你需要把车倒进车库。)
- He reversed his previous decision. (他颠倒了他之前的决定。)
作为名词：
- We suffered a reverse in our plans. (我们的计划遭遇了逆转。)
- This jacket is interesting because it's reversible. (这件夹克很有意思，因为它是可以反穿的。)
作为形容词：
- I drove down a reverse road by accident. (我不小心开上了一条反方向的路。)
词根分析
"Reverse" 的词根来自于拉丁语"re-"这个词缀，意思是“反”，合起来就是“向后”，“向反方向”。
词缀分析
此外，“verse”来源于拉丁词根"versare"，表示“转”。因此，"reverse"可断为"re-(向后，反方向)" + "verse(转)"，整体意思就是“转向后方，转向相反方向”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Reverse"是一词来自中世纪的拉丁语 "reversus"，意思是“向后的”或“相反的”。 在英语中，我们经常使用"reverse"以表示改变方向或决定。
单词变形
记忆辅助
你可以想象自己在驾驶一辆车，当你想向后行驶时，就需要选择"reverse"挡。
小故事
Tom wanted to surprise his mother for her birthday. He reversed his car so quietly in the driveway, tiptoed into the house with the presents hidden behind his back. But to his surprise, his mother gave a hearty laugh. "Tom, wearing your shirt in reverse won't hide the gifts!"
汤姆想给他母亲一个生日惊喜。他悄悄地把车倒进车道，躲着礼物偷偷溜进了房子。但令他惊讶的是，他的母亲哈哈大笑起来。“汤姆，把你的衬衫反穿并不能隐藏礼物哦！”
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