retreat
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
-'Retreat'可作为名词(n.)和动词(v.)使用。作为名词,它表示:退却,撤退,退居的地方;作为动词时,它表示:后退,撤退,回避。
列举例句
Our troops were forced to make a retreat after heavy fighting.
- 我们的部队在激烈的战斗后被迫撤退。
She spent the weekend in a spiritual retreat.
- 她在一个宗教退修的地方度过了周末。
The enemy retreated when they saw reinforcement on the way.
- 敌人看到增援来了,就撤退了。
词根分析
- 'Retreat'有来自拉丁语的词根're-', 意为"back",后缀'-treat'表示“拉”,形成拉回的意思。
词缀分析
- 'Retreat'不含有特别的前后缀,但're-'可以被看作是在动词上加了一个动作方向,表示反向。
发展历史和文化背景
- 'Retreat'这个词在英语中被使用已经有几百年的历史,早在14世纪就由法语的'retrait'引入英语中,突然的临阵脱逃通常被称为"路透",表达一种悲惨的失败。
单词变形
- 'Retreating' (v.ing形): 撤退的,后退的
- 'Retreated' (v.ed形): 曾撤退的
- 'Retreats' (第三人称单数形):撤退
记忆辅助
- 可以将're-'和'treat'两部分分开来理解这个词,把're-'看作“再次”,把'treat'看作“对待”,合起来就是“再次对待”,意思就容易理解为“撤退,后退”了。
小故事
The general ordered a retreat when he saw the enemy forces outnumbered them. His soldiers, fatigued but disciplined, quickly retreated making way for a counterattack.
- 将军看到敌军人数超过他们时下令撤退。他的士兵虽然疲惫,但却训练有素,他们迅速撤退,为反击腾出道路。
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