retain
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Retain" 是动词,主要意思是持有或保留,尤其是在面临失去的情况下。
列举例句
词根分析
"Retain" 的词根是拉丁词 "tenere",意思是 "hold(持有)"。
其他由 "tenere" 衍生出来的单词有:tenacious (顽固的)、tenant (租户)、tenet (原则)等。
词缀分析
Re- 是 "retain" 的词缀,此处表示 "again或回,再" 的意思,-tain 是词根。
和 "tain" 词根相关的其他单词有: obtain(获得)、contain(包含)、maintain(维持)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Retain" 来自 14 世纪的法语,原意曾是"坚持住,控制以抵御攻击",后演变成遵守、保持的意思。
单词变形
此单词的过去式和过去分词都是 "retained",现在分词是 "retaining"
固定搭配有: retain control(保持控制)、retain interest(保持兴趣)、retain power(保持权力)等。
记忆辅助
你可以想象使用胶带来将某物 “retain”起来(牢牢保持住)。
小故事
The detective managed to retain a crucial piece of evidence that eventually unraveled the crime. (侦探成功保留了一份关键证据,最终揭开了犯罪的真相)
中文翻译: 侦探成功保留了一份关键证据,最终揭开了犯罪的真相。
请问你还有需要查询的单词吗?
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collect
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