resist
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Resist"是一个动词,意为抵抗、反抗或抗拒。它可以指对主观想法、感受的抗拒,也可以表示对物质事物、具体动作的阻止或反抗。
列举例句
词根分析
"Resist" 大致可以分解为 "re-" 和 "-sist"。"re-" 是前缀,具有"再,反,回"的意思,"-sist"来自于拉丁语 "sistere",表示 "站立,停止"。所以 "resist" 的整体意思就是 "反对,抵挡"。
词缀分析
- 结尾的 "-ist" 是词缀,常用于构成名词,表示“从事某项活动的人”。例如 "artist"(艺术家)
- “re-”是一个前缀,通常给动词带来“重新,反复”之意。例如 "rewrite"(重写)
发展历史和文化背景
"Resist" 这个词源于14世纪的晚期中英语,它的动词形式被用于表示反对强权、决定或推力等。
单词变形
- 名词形式:resistance 抵抗
- 动词过去式和过去分词:resisted抵抗
- 现在分词:resisting抵抗
- 名词复数: resistances抵抗
- 形容词:resistant 抵抗的
- 副词:resistantly 抵抗地
记忆辅助
"Resist"可以联想到电阻就很好记,因为电阻就有阻止电流的意思。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a small tree that resisted the strong wind and didn't fall down.从前,有一棵小树抵挡住了强风并没有倒下。
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