reproach
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Reproach"是一个英语单词,一般用作动词和名词。作为动词时,意思是指责或责备(尤指因为对方的行为或表现不满),例如:“She reproached him for his lack of ambition.”作为名词,意思是责备或批评,可以是对他人或自己的行为的不满,例如:"His mother's constant reproach was that he had not lived up to his potential."
列举例句
词根分析
该词源于拉丁语词根 "re-" 和 "proach". "re-"通常意为“再”或“反”,"proach"有“靠近”或“指责”的含义。所以,“reproach”可以理解为“再次靠近(指责)”,具有责备或指责的意思。
词缀分析
在“reproach”这个单词中,“re-”是词缀,表示“再”或“反”;“-ach”没有特别的含义,主要是用来辅助发音和拼写的。
发展历史和文化背景
"Reproach"是一词源自中古英语'raprochen',其进一步源自古法语和拉丁语,主要用来表达责备和批评的情感。
单词变形
- 单数:reproach
- 动词过去式:reproached
- 动词过去分词:reproached
- 动词现在分词:reproaching
- 名词复数:reproaches
记忆辅助
"Reproach" 的发音中,"re-"部分与“再”相近,这可以帮助你记住它的意思中有“再”或“反”、“返回”的含义; "-oach"部分发音接近“批评”,有助于记住单词的主体意思。
小故事
"Tom reproached himself for not studying hard enough when he saw the poor grade on his test." 翻译:当汤姆看到他的考试成绩不佳时,他责怪自己没有足够努力学习。
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