refuse
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Paraphrase
分析词义:
"Refuse" 是一个动词,表示 "拒绝" 或 "不接受" 。这个词强调了对某事或某人的疏远,并且这种疏远是由一个决定引起的。
列举例句:
词根分析:
"Refuse"的词根是 "-fuse",它来源于拉丁语"fundere",意为 "pour" 或 "melt"。然而 "-re" 是拉丁前缀,表示否定,意为 "not"。因此,Refuse 的词义可理解为“不倾泄",即不同意,不接受。
词缀分析:
在 "refuse" 这个词中, "re-" 是一个前缀,它在此含义指代 "not" 或 "against"。此前缀在许多词中均有使用,如 "reject" (拒绝), "revert" (恢复),"report" (报告) 等。
发展历史和文化背景:
"Refuse"起源于14世纪的法国,原意为倾倒。随着时间的推移,它的意思逐渐演变为否定。
单词变形:
"Refuse" 是动词,其过去式和过去分词都是 "refused",表示 "拒绝了"。而 "refusal" 则是名词形,表示 "拒绝的行为"。
记忆辅助:
"Refuse"的读音非常接近于 "re + fuse",也就是重新熔断,你可能拒绝一次之后,然后需要再次熔断。这个小故事或许可以帮助你记住这个单词。
小故事:
John is a shy boy. One day, he gathered his courage and asked his crush, Lisa, out. But Lisa refused. John felt like he had been fused again.
约翰是一个害羞的男孩。有一天,他鼓起勇气邀请他心仪的女孩莉莎出去。但莉莎拒绝了。约翰感觉自己好像被再次融合了一样。
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