refrain
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义"Refrain"是英语中的一个动词,表示“抑制,避免”。当你想做某事,但意识到这样做可能不好,从而避免去做,就是使用"refrain"的场景。它也有着节制、克制自己的含义。
列举例句
词根分析"Refrain"的词根来自拉丁语'frangere', 意为 "break",或者 "control"。"Re-"是一个前缀,加上去表示再次做某事或者反对什么。
词缀分析"Refrain"的词缀就是前缀“re-”和词根“-frain”。像 "refine", "refund", "rebuild"等词也使用了相同的前缀。
发展历史和文化背景"Refrain"的词源来自中世纪拉丁语 re-(再次) + frangere(折断,打破)。原意是‘折断’,后来引申为‘打破之后的修补,律己,克制’的意思。
单词变形"Refrain"的过去式和过去分词均为 "refrained", 现在分词为 "refraining", 名词形式为"refrainment"。
记忆辅助"Refrain" 可被拆解为"re-"(再次,重复)和"frain",可以想象成反复地折断自己的冲动以此记住它的含义。
小故事Sarah has a sweet tooth. But she learned that too much sugar is unhealthy. So she decided to refrain from eating sweets. It was hard; however, her persistence rewarded her with better health. (Sarah特别爱吃甜食。但她知道糖分过多对身体不好。所以,她决定克制自己不吃糖。虽然很难,但她的坚持让她的身体变得更健康。)
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