rate

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noun education basicvocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Rate"这个词在英语中有许多不同的含义，它可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。

作为名词时，常见的意义有：

  • 率、比率，例如：failure rate 失败率。
  • 评价，举例：He got a high rate in the test. 他在测试中得到了高评价。
  • 费用、价格或税率，例如：The hotel has a special rate for large groups. 酒店对大团体有特殊价格。

    • 作为动词时，常见的意义有：

  • 评估、评级，例如：How would you rate his performance? 你会如何评估他的表现？
  • 视为，例如：She rates as one of the best. 她被视为最好的之一。

    • 列举例句

  • The rate of inflation is increasing. (通货膨胀率在增长。)
  • The hotel rates regular customers highly. (酒店高度评价常客。)
  • He is rated as the best performer. (他被视为最佳表演者。)

    • 词根分析

    "Rate"来源于拉丁语"rata", 意思是"固定的数量或比例"。

    词缀分析

    "Rate"没有前缀或后缀，但是我们可以从中衍生出很多单词，比如使用后缀可以得到 "rater"（评价者）、"rateable" （可评估的）等等。

    发展历史和文化背景

    这个单词的起源可以追溯到14世纪，早期的意思是“估计”的意思，到了16世纪，开始引申为“比率、等级”等意思，反映了社会经济的进步和对精确计算的需求。

    单词变形

    rate 的动词时态变化：

    • 过去式：rated
    • 过去分词：rated
    • 现在分词：rating
    • 第三人称单数：rates

    记忆辅助

    为了记住这个单词，你可以想象一把比你分高的同学，你对他进行了评估或者"rate"他，他得到了很好的“rate”。

    小故事

    Mr. Smith had to rate his students, it was his duty as a teacher. He saw a lot of potential in John, therefore, he gave him a high rate. (史密斯先生需要给他的学生评级，这是他作为老师的职责。他在约翰身上看到了很多潜力，所以他给了约翰一个很高的评级。)

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