prosecute
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Prosecute" 是一个英文动词,其主要含义是 "起诉" 或 "检控"。此外,它也可以表示 "继续执行" 或 "执行到底"。所以当你看到 "prosecute" 这个词时,具体含义需要根据上下文来理解。
列举例句
- "The district attorney decided to prosecute the case." (地区检察官决定对此案进行起诉。)
- "The company was prosecuted for breaching health and safety regulations." (该公司因违反健康和安全规定而被检控。)
- "She's a determined woman and will prosecute her ambitions despite any obstacles." (她是一个坚定的女性,尽管有任何障碍,她都会坚持执行她的雄心壮志。)
词根分析
- "Prosecute" 的词根主要来自拉丁文的 "prosequi",意思是 "跟随,追求"。
词缀分析
- "Prosecute" 的词缀基本shangfen为两部分:"pro-" 是前缀,意思是"向前",而 "-secute" 则来自 "sequi",意味着"跟随"。所以,"prosecute" 的字面意思是 "向前追求"。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Prosecute" 在14世纪起源于法律语境,原意为 "以法律手段追究"。到18世纪时,它开始被使用来描述对目标的追求和实现。
单词变形
- 过去式:prosecuted (起诉)
- 过去分词:prosecuted (被起诉)
- 现在分词:prosecuting (正在起诉)
- 名词形式:prosecution (检控,起诉)
- 形容词:prosecutorial (检察的,起诉的)
记忆辅助
- 我们可以将 "prosecute" 拆分为 "pro-" 和 "secute"。将 "pro-" 与 "前向" 联系起来, "secute" 与 "追求"。记住它的字面意思就是 "向前追述",从而理解和记住这个词。
小故事
- "John was a diligent prosecutor who decided to prosecute a tough case that others avoided. He analyzed stacks of evidence, and finally, his hard work paid off; the suspect was prosecuted and found guilty."(约翰是一个勤奋的检察官,他决定起诉其他人避免的艰难案件。他分析了大量的证据,最后,他的辛勤付出得到了回报;嫌疑人被起诉并且被判有罪。)
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