project
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Paraphrase
分析词义
"Project"是个非常有用的单词,同时具有动词和名词的用途。作为名词时,它通常指的是计划、方案或者任务,特别是需要计划和组织的工作。作为动词时,它有两个主要的含义:一是计划、设计或者提议某事,二是投射、发射或者投掷。
列举例句
词根分析
"Project"来自拉丁语的"projectus",由"pro-"和"jacere"组成,"pro-"意味着"向前","jacere"意味着"投掷"。
一些由此词根衍生出的单词包括"injection"(**,投射进去) 和"reject"(拒绝,投掷出去)。
词缀分析
"Project"没有明显的词缀,但它的派生词中如 "projection" 可以看到后缀"-ion" ,这个后缀通常用于转化动词为名词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Project"最初用于形容抛出、投掷出的东西。后来逐渐发展,人们开始用来形容那些具有前瞻性的计划。
单词变形
- 单数:Project
- 复数:Projects
- 第三人称单数:Projects
固定搭配情况可以包括 "project management"(项目管理)、"project team"(项目团队)等。
记忆辅助
因为"project"一词包含许多含义,所以可以尝试通过场景联想来记忆。如,可以联想到正在开展中的工程项目(project) 的投射仪(Projector)投射出设计图纸。
小故事
Once a science project was assigned to John, he projected his idea into a model of the solar system. He ordered planets from biggest to smallest, which won him the first prize.
曾经,一个科学项目被交给约翰,他将自己的想法投射到太阳系的模型上。他将行星从大到小进行排序,这赢得了第一名的奖品。
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