profound
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Paraphrase
分析词义
Profound 是一个形容词,用来描述某事或者某人深深的或者强烈的程度。它有三个基本的意思:
- 深度的或者广度的,比如 profound knowledge (深厚的知识);
- 强烈的,比如 profound sadness (深沉的悲伤);
- 渊博的,比如 profound philosopher (渊博的哲学家)。
列举例句
词根分析
Profound 的词根是 "found",它来自拉丁文 "fundus",意思是"底部"。"Pro-" 是词缀,意思是 "向前的"。
词缀分析
Profound 的词缀是 "pro-", 它的意思是 "向前"。其他使用了这一词缀的单词有:
- Proactive: (主动的);
- Progress: (进步);
发展历史和文化背景
Profound 源于拉丁词pro- (表示"向前") + fundus (表示"底部"),意指“走向深处”。在14世纪初,它被用来形容海洋、湖泊等的深度,到了14世纪中期,开始引申为形容精神层面的“深邃”、“深奥”。
单词变形
名词形式: Profoundness (深度,强烈度);副词形式: Profoundly (深深地,强烈地)。
记忆辅助
可以通过以下方式记住 profound:将 "pro-" 词缀理解为 "前往","found" 理解为 "底部",联想到深入研究,深入理解这样的场景,就像到达知识的底部一样。
小故事
John is a man of profound learning. He dedicated his entire life to understanding human psychology. And, he had a profound impact on many people's lives.约翰是个博学之人。他倾其一生去理解人类的心理。他对许多人的生活产生了深远的影响。
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