privilege
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Privilege" 是一个名词,意思是“特权”或者“优待”。这通常是指一种超过大多数人的权利或fuli。此外,“privilege" 也可以作为动词来用,表示授予特别的权利或优待。
列举例句
词根分析
"Privilege" 来自于拉丁语词根 "privi-"(单独的)和 "-lege" (法律),表示的是某些人有一些特殊的法律地位或权力。有相同词根的单词如 private, privilege 等。
词缀分析
"Privilege" 没有前缀和后缀。-lege 是词根。
发展历史和文化背景
"Privilege" 这个词起源于腓尼基商人,他们在公元前1200年左右在地中海各地设立了商业基地。在那个时期,商人们享有某些特权,可以与当地王公**。
单词变形
- 名词:privilege (特权)
- 动词:privilege (授予特权)
对应的固定搭配有 "have the privilege of" (有做...的特权),"abuse of privilege" (滥用特权)。
记忆辅助
"Privilege" 这个词你可以联想到 “private(私人的)” 的特别规定或者规则,帮助记忆。
小故事
In a kingdom, only the king had the privilege to wear a golden crown. Anyone who dared to mimic him was severely punished.(在一个王国里,只有国王有带金冠的特权。任何敢于模仿他的人都会受到严厉的惩罚。)
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