prison
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Prison" 是一个名词,指的是一个被用来关押囚犯的设施,可以译为“监狱”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Prison" 的词根是来自法语的 "pris-", 意为控制。比如 "Imprison" 就是把前缀 "Im-"(表示“在......之内”)加在了 "Prison" 前面,意思是把人关进监狱。
词缀分析
"Prison" 本身没有词缀,但是其变形 "Imprison" 中的 "Im-" 是前缀,表示“在......之内”,"-on" 是后缀,使原词变为动词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Prison" 的概念在欧美文化中,代表了司法系统的一部分。早在罗马帝国时期,就有对犯罪行为进行囚禁的做法。而现代的"Prison"则旨在创造一种可以控制和改正犯罪行为的环境。
单词变形
- 名词复数:Prisons(监狱)
- 动词:Imprison(监禁)
- 过去式:Imprisoned
- 过去分词:Imprisoned
- 名词:Imprisonment(监禁)
记忆辅助
你可以将 "Prison" 联系到熟悉的电影或电视剧中所描述的监狱生活场景,比如电视剧《越狱》中的独特设定,以此来帮助记忆。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a man who lived in a golden palace, but felt like living in a prison, for he was lonely.(从前,有一个人住在金色的宫殿里,但他觉得自己像住在监狱一样,因为他过于孤独。)
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