prevailing
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:
Prevailing 是一个形容词,表示“占优势的”,“主导的”,或者“广泛存在的”。
列举例句:
词根分析:
Prevailing 来自于英语动词 prevail,其词根 pre- 表示“在前”,vail 来自拉丁语 valeo,表示“强壮”,“有效”。所以它的原义就是“在前头有效的”,进而演变为现今的“主导的”,“占优势的”,“普遍的”。
词缀分析:
Prevailing 是由动词 prevail 加词尾 -ing 构成的现在分词形式,在这里作为形容词使用。
发展历史和文化背景:
Prevail 的早期含义是通过力量或者权力取得胜利,但现今在现代英语中,此单词更常用于描述观念、习俗、风格等的主导或流行。
单词变形:
- 名词:Prevalence (普遍存在,流行)
- 动词:Prevail(流行,盛行)
- 不同时态:Prevails,Prevailed,Prevailing
- 副词:Prevailingly (主要地,普遍地)
记忆辅助:
可以通过词根词缀的方式辅助记忆,比如 pre- 意为前面,在前的;-vail 来自力量,强壮等。合在一起就是历史中的概念“在前面的力量”或者“强壮的权力”,进而理解为“主导的”,“占优势的”。
小故事:
"In the small town, the prevailing custom was to help the neighbors. Usually, people would drop by and lend a hand when they saw someone working in their yard. They believed that unity is strength."(在这个小镇上,主流的风俗习惯是互相帮忙。Usually, people would drop by and lend a hand when they saw someone working in their yard. 他们坚信合力才有力量。)
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