preside
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Preside" 是一个动词,意味着"主持"或"主管",通常用于描述某人在正式场合或议会中担任主席或者主导者的角色。
列举例句
词根分析
"Preside" 来自拉丁语 "praesidere",其中 "prae-" 表示 "before","sidere" 表示 "to sit"。整个单词意味着 “坐在前面”,默示这个人举重主持和控制。
词缀分析
"Preside" 并没有词缀,这个词本身是来自拉丁词根的词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Preside" 这个词首次出现在1616年,源于拉丁文"praesidere",一词在进行历史和文化的传递过程中,其含义和用途都保持了较大的稳定性,通常都表示主持或者控制一项活动或机构。
单词变形
"Preside" 的过去式和过去分词均为 "presided",现在分词为 "presiding"。此外可以形成名词 "presider" 表示主持人,和 "presidency" 表示主持的身份或者职务。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "preside" 关联到 "president" 这个词上。在美国,"president" 是国家最高领导人,并且总是 "presides over" 国家事务。
小故事
"Mr. Smith, a retired teacher, was selected to preside over the annual community event. Even at the age of 70, he conducted the entire event in a lively and spirited manner."(史密斯先生是一名退休教师,他被选为主持一年一度的社区活动。即使在70岁高龄,他也以充满活力和热情的方式主持了整个活动。)
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