portray
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
英文单词 "portray" 主要表示“描绘,刻画”的意思,常用来描述以一种特定方式展现或描述某人或某事。例如在绘画、电影、文学等艺术领域,都能经常看到这个词的用法。"
列举例句
词根分析
"portray"这个词来自于拉丁文的 "protrahere",其中 "pro-" 是词根,意为“向前”;"-trahere" 表示“拉,拖”。
词缀分析
"portray" 无词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"portray"最初源自14世纪的法语 "portraire",意为"准备,制备,描绘"。在英语中,"portray"最初的含义更偏向于"描写,刻画",随后发展为用于形容通过文字、电影、戏剧、音乐等各种媒介来展现或阐述某一主题或者角色。
单词变形
- 名词形式:portrayal (描绘,表现)
- 过去式:portrayed
- 现在分词:portraying
记忆辅助
"portray"可以联想到画家用画笔(portray - port 划船,如同画笔,ray 像射线一样,笔直的线条)描绘事物的场景,帮助记忆这个单词的含义。
小故事
"One day, a painter named Jack decided to portray his seaside hometown in a painting. He wanted to capture the blue sea, the golden sand, and the cheerful people."有一天,一个名叫杰克的画家决定用画笔描绘他的海滨家乡。他想捕捉蓝色的海洋,金色的沙滩,和快乐的人们。
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