please
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Please" 是一个非常常见的词语,在英文对话中频繁使用。它最常见的用列是作为副词,用来表示请求或恳求,通常与其他句子一起使用以增加礼貌程度,如 "Could you please turn off the TV?". 同时,它也可以作为动词使用,意为 "使满意"或"使愉快",如 "She always knows how to please the crowd".
列举例句
词根分析
"Please" 直译为 "取悦" 或 "让人满意",其词根来自于拉丁词 "placeo",表示 "取悦或满足"。
词缀分析
"Please" 不含有前缀或后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Please" 是一个源于1300年的古英语词汇,最初的词义是 "取乐、使得喜乐",其使用扩大,成为带有请求态度的礼貌用语。在西方,"please"伴随在请求或命令的句子后,以体现尊重和礼貌。
单词变形
- "Please"作为一个副词和动词,没有名词单复数或者进行时等的词形变化。当然,有动词过去式和过去分词 "pleased" (使高兴)及名词形式 "pleasure"(乐事、乐趣)。
- 固定搭配有"please oneself"(按自己的意愿行事)。
记忆辅助
你可以把 "please" 想象成“平”和“睡”,当你要求别人做某件事情时,就像是把他们安静地“平静睡觉”,这就是一种对别人的请求,所以记住 "please" 就是请求或取悦。
小故事
Once Peter found a wallet on the street. "Please, let me return it to the owner," he said. He was happy when he succeeded. (彼得在街上发现一个钱包。 "请让我把它还给主人," 他说。当他成功时,他很高兴。)
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