plan
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分析词义"Plan" 是个双性词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。作为名词,"plan" 的意思是"计划","方案";作为动词,"plan" 的意思是"计划"或"策划"。
列举例句
词根分析"Plan" 的词根是法语 "plan",源自拉丁语 "planus",意为 "flat"(平的, 轮廓清晰的)。在英语中,"plan" 就是有轮廓、有结构、有预期结果的程序或策略。
还可以由这个词根衍生出一些其他单词,例如:
- "Plane":即平面,也是引申自同样的词根。
- "Planar":在数学和物理学中,"planar" 通常指与一个平面或平面状的有关的事物。
词缀分析"Plan" 这个单词没有词缀,是一个基本形态的词。
发展历史和文化背景"Plan" 这个单词最早在1678年出现,推测起源于建筑师、工程师、城市规划者等的专业语言,代表"制定蓝图"。它后来逐渐发展成代表"策划"或"预见"的意思。
单词变形"Plan" 的复数形态为"plans",过去式和过去分词形态均为 "planned",现在分词为 "planning"。
它的常用搭配和短语有:
- "Plan ahead":提前计划
- "Business plan":商业计划
- "Plan of action":行动计划
记忆辅助你可以通过将 "plan" 与诗歌、歌曲或日常生活中的场景联系起来来记住它。例如,你可以想象为未来一段时间制定计划的场景,感受计划的必要性和它带来的秩序感。
小故事It was a sunny day. John sat in his room, planning his trip to Europe. He jotted down every detail of his plan. Nothing was going to spoil his journey.(阳光明媚的一天,约翰坐在房间里规划他的欧洲旅行。他把计划的每一个细节都仔细记下。任何事情都不能破坏他的旅程。)
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