plague
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US
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分析词义
"Plague" 作为名词,它主要有两个含义:一是指像黑si病这样的严重、致命的传染病;二是指社会、思想等方面的祸害或灾难。作为动词,"plague" 的意思是不断困扰或骚扰。
列举例句
词根分析
“Plague”的词根来自于拉丁语“plaga”,意为“打击”,在此基础上由“plangere”衍生而来,表示“击打,伤害”,可以看出, plague在词义上更偏向“袭击”的含义。
词缀分析
"Plague"没有前缀和后缀,是一个由词根构成的单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Plague"这个词在历史上常常与疾病、灾难紧密相连。其在中世纪被广泛地用来形容一种曾经在欧洲大范围内爆发并造成了大批人类**的疫情-黑si病。
单词变形
其动词过去式和过去分词均为"plagued",现在分词为"plaguing"。比如:She has been plagued by bad luck.(她一直被厄运困扰。)
记忆辅助
"Plague"发音很像“拍了个”,你可以想象一个场景,你去拍一个照片,突然被人“拍了个”,你很困扰,此时你可以说你被"plague"了。
小故事
Tom was always plagued by a group of naughty kids in his neighborhood. (Tom总是被他邻居家的一群淘气的孩子烦扰。)中文翻译:Tom总是被他邻居家的一群淘气的孩子烦扰。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助!
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