petition
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Petition" 主要有两种含义,作为名词时,它指的是"**书"或"申请书";作为动词,它的意思是"请求","恳求"。
列举例句
词根分析
本词来自于拉丁词根 "petit-", 这个词根意思是"寻求"或"追求"。其他由此词根衍生的词有 "compete" (竞争) 和 "repetition" (重复).
词缀分析
本词无前缀或后缀,"petition" 本身既是词根也是单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Petition" 一词从15世纪开始进入英语词汇中,来源于中世纪拉丁语的 "petitio",意思是"要求"。在西方文化中,提交**书是一种常见的政策变更的工具。
单词变形
- 复数形式: petitions
- 过去式: petitioned
- 过去分词: petitioned
- 现在分词: petitioning
记忆辅助
联想记忆: 把 "petition" 和"request"或"ask"关联起来有助于记忆,因为它们都有包含"请求"的意思。
小故事
Sam was unhappy with the new park regulations. He decided to create a petition, gathering signatures from other residents in protest. He was determined to be heard. (Sam对新的公园规定不满意。他决定发起一项**,收集其他居民的签名来抗议。他决心让自己的声音被听到。)
萨姆对新的公园规定感到不满。他决定发起一项**活动,收集其他居民的签名表示抗议。他决心让自己的声音被听到。
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collect
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