pest
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:
"pest" 是英语中的一个常见单词,它的基本含义是 "害虫" 或者 "令人讨厌的人或事物"。当用来描述动物或植物时,通常指的是对环境造成破坏或者对人类造成伤害的种类;而当描述人时,则是指行为让人烦躁或者干扰到别人的人。
例句:
词根分析:
"pest" 来自拉丁语中的词 "pestis" ,意思是 "瘟疫"
词缀分析:
"pest" 是一个基本词,没有前后缀。因此词根就是 "pest"。
发展历史和文化背景:
"pest" 这个词在英语中的使用可以追溯到16世纪。最早的时候它被用来描述各种令人恼怒的昆虫,后来扩展到了任何能搞破坏的动物,甚至用来形容人的行为。
单词变形:
名词:pest;动词:没有对应的动词形式;形容词:pestilent, pestiferous;它们意思接近于 "brings pest",在中文中可以翻译为 "有害的";副词:无;单复数形式: pests (意指多个害虫或讨厌的人或事物)。
记忆辅助:
将 "pest" 与其含义 "害虫" 关联起来,想象一些害虫在家中或者农田里出没的情景,有助于记住这个单词。
小故事:
Once upon a time, there was a pest named Tiny. Tiny wanted to fit in, but all the other bugs were scared of him because he could destroy their homes.
从前,有一只名叫Tiny的害虫。Tiny想要融入其他昆虫的群体,但所有的昆虫都怕他,因为他有破坏它们家园的能力。
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