perceive
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Perceive" 是一个英语动词,主要的意思是“观察”、“认识”或“理解”。当你 perceive something,它就意味着你注意到、感知到或者理解了那个事物。
列举例句
词根分析
"Perceive" 的词根是 "-ceive",它源自拉丁语的 capere, 意为"to take"或"to hold"。由此词根衍生出来的其他单词有:receive(接收), deceive(欺骗)。
词缀分析
在 "perceive" 这个词中,"per-" 是前缀,意思为 "through" 或 "thoroughly",而 "-ceive" 是词根。
发展历史和文化背景
"Perceive"的使用可以追溯到14世纪的拉丁语,通过法语传入英语。在欧美文化中,这个词常用于形容一个人的感知、理解和观察稳步的能力。
单词变形
- 过去式和过去分词:Perceived ("被感知")
- 现在分词:Perceiving ("正在感知")
- 名词:Perception ("感知")
- 形容词:Perceptive ("有洞察力的")
记忆辅助
"Perceive" 可以通过词根和前缀进行拆解,提供记忆的线索。per- (trough,完全) + -ceive (take,接收),所以完全接收就是感知。
小故事
One morning, Tom walked in the forest. Suddenly, he perceived a small creature hiding behind the tree. Afraid to scare it away, he approached quietly. ("一天早晨,汤姆走在森林中。突然,他注意到有一个小生物隐藏在树后。他害怕吓跑它,所以悄悄地靠近了过去。")
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