pay
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Pay" 是一个非常常见的英语单词,主要作为动词使用,表示“支付”或“付款”,也可以表示“给出”,如“付出时间”。此外,"Pay" 还可以表示“回报”,如“付出努力得到回报”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Pay" 来自于古法语 "Paier",意为“支付”,这个词根也体现在如 "repay"、"payment"、"payer"等单词中。
词缀分析
"Pay" 是一个基本单词,不包含前缀或后缀。然而,它可以与前缀如 "pre-"(预先)和 "re-"(再次)搭配,形成"prepay"(预付)和 "repay"(偿还)等单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Pay" 来自于老法语 "paier",原本为拉丁文 "pacare" ,意为“满足、平静”,它还和"peace"(和平)具有共通性,表达了在古代社会,人们通过交换物品达成和平。
单词变形
- 名词:payment(付款)
- 动词:pays, paid, paying (支付,支付过,正在支付)
- 形容词:payable(应付的)
记忆辅助
记住"Pay" 这个单词,你可以将它和你日常生活中经常使用的上网支付、电话费支付等场景联系起来,比如每月初给网费"pay the bills"。
小故事
James, a freelancer, finally gets his pay after a month of hard work. He decides to pay off the debt he owes his friend right away. "Hard work pays off," he thinks, feeling proud.詹姆斯,一个自由职业者,终于在辛苦工作一个月后得到了报酬。他决定立即偿还欠朋友的债务。"辛勤工作总会有回报,"他心想,感到非常骄傲。
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