pathetic
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Pathetic" 是个形容词,主要有两种含义:1)引发同情或怜悯的;2)极其糟糕的,令人失望的。
列举例句
词根分析
"Pathetic" 来自希腊词根 "path",意为感情或痛苦。其他从 "path" 衍生出来的单词有 empathy(同情), apathy(冷漠), sympathy(同情)等。
词缀分析
"Pathetic" 的词缀是 "-ic",这是个形容词后缀,表示“具有..性质的”或“与..有关的”。其他带有该词缀的单词有:poetic(诗的), heroic(英勇的),music(音乐的)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Pathetic" 这个单词首次出现在14世纪,源自法语的"pathétique",原意为"引起情感的",后逐渐有了现在的含义。
单词变形
对于"Pathetic",名词是"pathos"(同情),不存在单复数,动词是"pathetize"(激发同情),过去式和过去分词是"pathetized", 进行式是 "pathetizing"。形容词的比较级是 "more pathetic",最高级是 "most pathetic"。
记忆辅助
你可以记住 "path" 这个词根,它和 "感情"、 "痛苦" 有关,这样就很容易记住 "pathetic" 和其他相关词汇了。
小故事
Once upon a time, a pathetic small cat was living on the streets. It was very bleak and lonely.(从前,有只可怜的小猫生活在街头。它的生活很绝望,也很孤独。)
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