passively
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Passively" 是副词,其基础词是动词 "passive",表示一种状态或行为方式,意思是“被动地,消极地。”例如,在句子 "He was passively accepting the decision." 中(他被动地接受了决定),"passively" 描述了主语对决定接受的方式是消极的,未表明抵抗状况。
列举例句
词根分析
"Passively"衍生自 "passive", "passive"来自拉丁语 "passivus",意为 "suffered, undergone", 这在英语中演变为"subject to"或"capable of"。
词缀分析
"Passively" 中, "passive" 是词根,"-ly" 是后缀,用于将形容词变为副词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Passive" 词源于拉丁文 "passivus",在文化上,西方社会通常鼓励人们积极地参与自己的生活,而主动避免被动的行为。这也反映在诸如 "don't be passive, be active" 之类的格言中。
单词变形
"Passive" 中意味对应的单词有名词形式 "passivity" 意为“消极性,被动性", "passiveness" 意为"消极态度,被动状态"。
记忆辅助
将Passively与相似的副词如actively进行比较,可以帮助记忆。
小故事
"John passively sat in his office, unaware of the chaos outside."(约翰被动地坐在办公室里,不知道外面的混乱。)
"John在他的办公室里消极地坐着,对外面正在发生的混乱一无所知。"
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