painful
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Painful"是一个形容词,用于描述感觉到的疼痛,也可以形容令人不愉快或困扰的事情。
列举例句
词根分析
"Painful"的词根是"-pain-",意为疼痛。一些其他包含这个词根的单词有: "pain", "pains taking", "pain killer"。
词缀分析
"Painful"中,后缀"-ful"意为"充满…的",常用于构成形容词。其他有此后缀的单词有: "colorful", "careful", "delightful"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Painful"源自老英语的"paine",意为"疾病"、"疼痛",后缀"ful"出现于1300年左右,起初用于表示"充满…"的意思。
单词变形
"Painful"的副词形式是"painfully", 意为"痛苦地";名词形式是 "pain", 意为"疼痛" 。
记忆辅助
可以通过词根和词缀联想记忆这个单词。比如,可以把它分解为"pain"和"-ful",记住"-ful"是一种表示"充满…"的形式,结合"pain"就可以很快理解"painful"的意思。
小故事
The cyclist's fall from his bike was not only embarrassing but also painful. (这位骑手从自行车上摔下来,不仅让人尴尬,也很痛苦。)
127
collect
Disclaimer: The content of this article is spontaneously contributed by Internet users, and the views of this article are only on behalf of the author himself. This site only provides information storage space services, does not own ownership, and does not bear relevant legal responsibilities. If you find any suspected plagiarism infringement/illegal content on this site, please send an email to@123Once the report is verified, this site will be deleted immediately.