off
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Off" 是一个英文单词,它同时可以作为副词、介词、形容词和动词使用。其主要的意义包括:从一个位置或表面移开(例如,“take it off”/“把它拿开”);停止工作或运行(例如,“the lights are off”/“灯熄了”);离开某地(例如,“he's off to work”/“他去上班了”);表示质量或状态的降低(例如,“I'm a little off today”/“我今天有点不对劲”)等。
列举例句
词根分析
"Off" 是一个英语词汇,没有标准的词根。它起源于古英语的 "of",意思包括 "away from"(离开)。
词缀分析
"Off" 没有词缀,是英语中的基本词汇。
发展历史和文化背景
"Off" 最早在古英语**现,起初被用来表示“离开”的意思。随着时间的推移,它的意义在各种情境下逐渐发展和拓宽,成为现在我们所知道的多意词。
单词变形
在语法变形上,"off" 不会随着名词的单复数或动词的时态产生变化。
记忆辅助
考虑 "off" 和 "off position"(关闭位置)的关联,这有助于记住其“关闭”的意思。对于其其它意思,如“离开”,可以联想到 "off to somewhere",形象地理解为离开当前地点走向它处。
小故事
"Every morning, John jumps off his bed, turns off the light, and he's off to work, leaving the problems of yesterday off on a new day." / "每天早晨,约翰从床上跳下来,关掉灯,然后去上班,让昨天的问题在新的一天中远离他。"
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