nightmare
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- Nightmare 是一个名词,意思是噩梦,可以指我们在睡眠中的恶梦,或者比喻痛苦的、**的经历。
列举例句
- I was awakened by a nightmare. (我被噩梦惊醒了。)
- Losing the job was a nightmare for him. (失去工作对他来说是一场噩梦。)
- This trip is a complete nightmare. (这次旅程简直就是一场噩梦。)
词根分析
- Nightmare 包含两部分,night 和 mare。Night 易于理解,就是晚上,黑夜的意思。而mare 来自古英语mares, 在古英语和中世纪的欧洲文化中,被认为是一种坐在人们胸口带来恶梦的神秘生物。
词缀分析
- Nightmare 是由两个词合成的,并没有明显的词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
- Nightmare 在中古英语中写作 nihtmare,其中 mare 指的是那些带来恶梦的神秘生物,也取其的贬义含义。后来这个词逐渐演化为 nightmare,用来指代在我们睡眠中的恶梦,以及痛苦、**的经历。
单词变形
- Nightmare 本身是名词,所以没有形容词或动词的变形。然而它有一个形容词,nightmarish,意思是像噩梦一般的。
记忆辅助
- 你可以将 nightmare 分解为两个词来记忆,night(夜晚) + mare(在古英语中的噩梦生物) = 睡眠中的恶梦或**的经历。
小故事
- Mary was late for the party, got lost, and then it rained heavily. What a nightmare! (Mary赴派对迟到,又迷路,然后又下起大雨。真是个噩梦啊!)
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