neither
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Neither" 是个英语的副词,连词以及形容词。作为副词或连词,"neither" 通常用于否定句,表示两个人或物都不是或都不做某事 (例如:"Neither you nor he is wrong",中文意思是 你和他都没有错)。作为形容词,"neither" 用于否定单数名词,表示两者都不是(例如:"Neither solution is acceptable",中文意思是 这两个解决方案都不被接受)。
列举例句
- I could agree with neither of them. (我两者都不能同意。)
- He neither smokes nor drinks. (他既不抽烟也不喝酒。)
- We can use neither of these two rooms. (我们这两个房间都不能用。)
词根分析
"Neither" 这个词的词根并不明确,它是通过词法形成过程产生的。
词缀分析
"Neither" 是一个完整的单词,所以我们不能平常我们理解那样将其分解为词根词缀进行解析。
发展历史和文化背景
"Neither" 这个词源自于古英语的 "naeither",该词是由 "ne"(也就是 "not")和 "either"("either" 的原本意思是“任何两者中的一个”)合并形成的。
单词变形
"Neither" 本身不具有变形可能,但在用法上可以形成固定短语,例如 "neither nor" 多在句子中,表示两者都不。
记忆辅助
为了记住这个单词,你可以这样理解它:"Neither" 由 "ne" 和 "either" 构成,"ne" 有否定的意思,"either" 有任何两者之一的意思,所以联合起来就是两者都不。
小故事
Neither John nor Mary wanted to be the captain of the team. They were both humble and believed they were equal.
约翰和玛丽都不想成为团队的队长。他们都很谦逊,并相信彼此是平等的。
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