naive
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Naive" 这个单词在英语中是一个形容词,用来形容一个人或行为的天真无邪,草率,或过于简单地看待复杂的情况。例如:"He was naive to think that success could come so easily." (他天真地以为成功会来得那么容易。)
列举例句
词根分析
"Naive" 这个单词的词根来自于法语的 "naïve",意为“天真无邪”,原始词根来自拉丁文的 "nativus",意为“与生俱来的”,也就是未被污染的。
词缀分析
"Naive" 这个单词无前缀或后缀,其变体如 "naively"(副词形式)中 "-ly" 是后缀,表示方式或状态。
发展历史和文化背景
"Naive" 这个词在中世纪晚期从法语引入英语,最初用于参考艺术中的天真无邪和直率表达,后来扩展为对不复杂和未经世故的行为或人的描述。
单词变形
Naive(形容词) -> Naively(副词)-> Naiveness/Nativity(名词),中文分别对应:“天真的”、“天真地”、“天真”。
记忆辅助
尝试将这个单词与你认识的一个天真无邪的人或者动物关联起来,每次听到这个单词的时候,都回想一下那个人或动物的形象,这会帮助你更好地记住这个单词。
小故事
"Sam was a naive boy. He believed that the world outside was as beautiful as his village."(山姆是个天真的男孩。他相信外面的世界和他的村庄一样美丽。)"山姆是个天真的男孩。他相信外面的世界和他的村庄一样美丽。"
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