nail
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Nail" 这个单词在英语中有两个主要的含义。第一个是名词,指的是我们用来固定或挂东西的小金属钉子,例如:"Please use a nail to hang this picture."(请用一颗钉子把这幅画挂起来。)第二个是一种人体部位-指甲,例如:"I have to cut my nails.” (我得剪指甲了。)
列举例句
当"nail"做为钉子这个意思用时:
- "We need a nail to fix the picture on the wall." (我们需要一颗钉子把画固定在墙上。)
- "Be careful not to step on the nail on the floor." (小心地板上的钉子,别踩到。)
当"nail"做为指甲这个意思用时:
- "Your nails are very long. You should cut them." (你的指甲很长,你应该剪一剪。)
- "She always paints her nails red." (她总是把指甲涂成红色。)
词根分析
- "Nail" 这个单词的词根来自于古英语的 "nægl",在德语中叫 "Nagel",在荷兰语中叫 "Nagel",都是指甲的意思。
词缀分析
- "Nail" 这个单词没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Nail" 这个单词来自于古英语 "nægl",类似于古高地德语的 "nagal", 中世纪拉丁语的 "nagelus"。
单词变形
- 名词单复数形式:nail (单数)、nails (复数)
- 同质词:nail (名词)、nail (动词)
记忆辅助
- 你可以把 "nail" 想象成一个金属钉,这个形象清晰的物体容易帮助你记住这个单词。同样,当你触摸到自己的指甲时,也可以联想到这个单词。
小故事
- Story: "John hit his thumb with a hammer when he was trying to nail a picture on the wall."
- 故事: “约翰试图把一幅画钉在墙上时,用锤子误打到了自己的拇指。”
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