mournful
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"mournful" 是一个形容词,它表达的是一种悲痛的,忧郁的情绪,通常与一个人受到痛苦,伤害或者亏损有关。
例句:
词根分析
"mournful" 的词根是 "mourn",这是一个动词,意为“哀悼”,“悲伤”。它由中世纪的英文 "murnen" 演变而来,原意是表示痛苦和悲痛。
由此词根衍生出来的其他单词包括:"mourner"(哀木者),"mournful"(悲伤的),"mournfully"(悲伤地),"mournfulness"(悲痛)。
词缀分析
"mournful" 的 "-ful" 是一个后缀,表示“充满...的”,“...的”。例如:helpful(有帮助的),careful(小心的),mindful(注意的)。
发展历史和文化背景
“Mournful”一词源自古英语词汇“murnan”,意为“悲痛”,该词在人类历史的许多部分,特别是文学和诗歌中,具有深远的影响。例如在莎士比亚的作品中就多次使用了这个词。
单词变形
形容词变化:"mournful"; 副词变化:"mournfully"
记忆辅助
你可以把 "mournful" 想象成 "mourn"(哀悼)+"-ful"(充满)。所以 "mournful" 就是"充满哀悼的"。
小故事
In the quiet churchyard, there stood a mournful figure, his tears dropping onto the fresh flowers placed on the grave. (在安静的教堂墓地里,一个悲伤的人站在那里,他的眼泪落在新鲜的花朵上。)
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