monopoly
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Monopoly"是一个英语名词,意为"垄断",指的是一个企业、机构或个体在某一领域或行业中的主导地位,无任何竞争对手。例如:A company becomes a monopoly when it is the only one in a particular market selling a product.
列举例句
词根分析
"Monopoly"来源于希腊语"monopolion","mono"是"单个"或"独一无二"的意思,"polein"是"出售"的意思。这个词符合它的含义,指的是只有一个厂商销售产品或服务。
词缀分析
“Monopoly”是一个词根词,“Mono-”是一个前缀,表示"一个"或"独一无二","-poly" 则表示"出售"。可以看到,这个单词的组成完全符合其意义。
发展历史和文化背景
"Monopoly"一词在公元15世纪初首次出现在英语中,最早用于描述一个人或组织对商品或服务的独占。在这个时间段,许多皇家家族都会对某些行业进行垄断以增加收入。
单词变形
- 名词:Monopoly
- 复数:Monopolies
- 名词:Monopolist (垄断者)
- 形容词:Monopolistic (垄断的)
- 动词:Monopolize (垄断)
记忆辅助
你可以通过单词的词缀来记忆。"mono-"就是"一","poly"就是"卖"。所以,"monopoly"就是"只有一个人在卖",即垄断。
小故事
In the small town existed a baker who had a monopoly on bread-making. His bread was so delicious that no other baker's bread could compare. This made him very influential in the town. (在这个小镇上,有一个面包师傅对面包制作拥有垄断地位。他的面包如此美味,以至于没有其他面包师傅的面包可以比拟。这使他在镇上非常有影响力。)
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